Vocabulary list

French Numbers 1–100: Pronunciation, Spelling, and the 70/80/90 Rule

Count from un to cent in French, with pronunciation guides and the explanation of why 70, 80, and 90 are unusual.

French numbers are mostly logical — until you hit 70. This list covers every number from 1 to 100, with the rules that explain the weirdness.

1–10

FrenchEnglishNote
un1uhn
deux2duh
trois3twah
quatre4katr
cinq5sank
six6sees
sept7set
huit8weet
neuf9nuhf
dix10dees

11–20

FrenchEnglishNote
onze11
douze12
treize13
quatorze14
quinze15
seize16
dix-sept17literally ten-seven
dix-huit18
dix-neuf19
vingt20

21–69

The pattern is regular: tens + et un for X1, tens + hyphen + digit for X2-X9.

FrenchEnglish
vingt et un21
vingt-deux22
trente30
trente et un31
quarante40
cinquante50
soixante60
soixante-neuf69

70, 80, 90 — the weird ones

France stops having dedicated words for 70, 80, and 90. Belgium and Switzerland do use septante, huitante/octante, and nonante — but France insists on these compound forms.

FrenchEnglishNote
soixante-dix70literally 60+10
soixante et onze7160+11
soixante-douze7260+12
soixante-dix-neuf7960+19
quatre-vingts80literally 4×20. Note the s on vingts.
quatre-vingt-un81No 'et', and no s on vingt when followed by another number
quatre-vingt-dix904×20+10
quatre-vingt-dix-neuf994×20+19
cent100

Tips to memorize this list faster

  • Master 1–20 first. They're the foundation for everything above 20.
  • Practice the 70s, 80s, and 90s out loud — knowing them on paper isn't enough.
  • Use numbers in real life: tell time in French, read prices aloud, count steps.

Related